Who created it
Ava Labs — Emin Gün Sirer, Kevin Sekniqi, Maofan “Ted” Yin.
Why it was created
AVAX was created as the native token of the Avalanche network to perform “system” functions within the platform: paying for network operation, supporting network security via staking, and underpinning the economy of applications and subnets.
How it’s used
- Paying network fees across the Avalanche ecosystem
- Staking (validators/delegators) to secure the network and earn rewards
- Deploying and using EVM smart contracts on the C-Chain
- Using DeFi (DEXs, lending, derivatives) and interacting with NFTs/gaming assets in the Avalanche ecosystem
- Transferring assets and liquidity within the ecosystem (including interaction between applications and L1/Subnets)
Risks
- High volatility
- Large-actor risk: large holders and market making can amplify price moves (squeeze/dump), especially during low liquidity and thin order books
- Downward price-pressure risk around unlock/vesting dates due to the planned increase in circulating supply
- Risk of transfers, swaps and DeFi activity freezing if finality/block production stalls due to client bugs (this has happened before)
FAQ
- Question: What is AVAX?
- Answer: AVAX is the native token of the Avalanche network: it is used to pay fees, for staking/validation, and for operating subnets.
- Question: Why are fees on Avalanche “burned”?
- Answer: On Avalanche, part of the transaction fee is destroyed (burned), which reduces total supply versus a scenario without burning; this does not guarantee a price increase, but it changes the tokenomics.
- Question: What is the difference between C-Chain, P-Chain and X-Chain?
- Answer: C-Chain is for smart contracts and dApps (EVM-compatible environment), P-Chain is for staking/validators and subnet management, and X-Chain is for basic asset transfers (depending on the wallet/service, it may not be the main chain for typical DeFi use).
- Question: What is a Subnet and what is it for?
- Answer: A Subnet is a separate, custom blockchain within the Avalanche ecosystem with its own validators and rules; it is used for games, enterprise use cases, or specific DeFi products to isolate load and tune network parameters to the goal.