Who created it
Billy Markus (Shibetoshi Nakamoto) and Jackson Palmer.
Why it was created
Created as a simple, mass-market “internet currency” for transfers/payments and micro-transactions (including tipping), with a focus on friendly UX and low fees.
How it’s used
- P2P transfers between wallets (payments and remittances)
- Micro-payments and “tipping” in communities/social networks (a long-standing usage culture)
- Paying for goods/services with merchants that accept DOGE
- Exchange trading (spot/derivatives — depends on the venue)
- Holding/transferring as a “meme asset” with high volatility
Risks
- High volatility (meme factor / social media effect)
- No hard maximum supply cap (ongoing inflation of ~5 billion DOGE per year)
- PoW mining risks: hashrate/pool concentration and related censorship/coordination risks
- Security depends on miners’ economic incentives (block rewards/fees)
FAQ
- Why do people say Dogecoin “prints” about 5 billion per year?
- The block reward is fixed at 10,000 DOGE per block with an average block time of about 1 minute, which works out to roughly 5 billion DOGE per year.
- What consensus does Dogecoin use?
- Dogecoin uses Proof-of-Work and Scrypt hashing (historically close to Litecoin-like parameters).
- Why are DOGE transfers usually cheap?
- Network fees have historically been low, and the project’s intent is to be a convenient currency for payments and transfers. Actual fees can still vary with congestion and wallet settings.