Who created it
Paxos Trust Company (Paxos); Paxos founders: Charles Cascarilla, Rich Teo, Emil Woods.
Why it was created
To provide access to owning investment gold as a digital asset: fractional, quickly transferable, and potentially integrable into crypto infrastructure (exchanges/DeFi).
How it’s used
- Long-term store of value in gold without physical delivery
- Hedging crypto-market volatility via gold exposure
- Fast transfers of “digital gold” between wallets/counterparties
- Trading PAXG on exchanges (e.g., against USDT/USDC)
- Collateral in DeFi and lending services (where supported)
- Arbitrage/portfolio rebalancing between cryptoassets and gold
Risks
- Gold price risk: if gold falls, PAXG’s value falls too (it is not a “stablecoin”).
- Spot deviation risk: on exchanges, PAXG may trade at a premium/discount to gold spot due to liquidity, fees, and supply/demand.
- Counterparty risk (issuer/custodian): you rely on how Paxos Trust Company holds/accounts for the backing gold and meets its obligations.
- Regulatory risk at the issuer level: regulators may impose requirements/restrictions (including compliance costs, directives, possible product limitations). In 2025, the New York State Department of Financial Services reached an agreement/settlement with Paxos on AML/supervisory matters.
- Freeze/seizure risk: PAXG terms explicitly allow freezing access to tokens/backing gold under legal requirements.
FAQ
- Question: What exactly backs 1 PAXG?
- Answer: 1 PAXG corresponds to one fine troy ounce of physical gold from LBMA-certified London Good Delivery bars, stored in Brink’s vaults (per issuer/explorer descriptions).
- Question: Where is the gold stored that sits behind PAXG?
- Answer: The backing gold is stored in professional London vault facilities (often described as Brink’s/London vaults in project materials).
- Question: Can I verify which gold is “linked” to my tokens?
- Answer: Yes. Paxos provides a lookup tool: by wallet address you can view details of the allocated gold (serial number, specifications, etc.).
- Question: Can PAXG be redeemed for physical gold?
- Answer: Yes, via Paxos procedures: redemption into a physical bar is possible, but a large minimum is required for a London Good Delivery bar (roughly ~430 PAXG plus fees), and delivery/movement is limited (per Paxos guidance, only to vaults in the UK).