What is Polkadot (DOT)

DOT is the token of the Polkadot ecosystem. It is used for staking, participating in governance, and paying for network operations and fees.

Launch 26.05.2020 Polkadot Relay Chain (native)

Who created it

Gavin Wood, Robert Habermeier, Peter Czaban, Web3 Foundation / Parity Technologies

Why it was created

To provide a scalable multichain infrastructure with shared security, on-chain governance, and the transfer of data/assets between different blockchains (parachains), without needing to trust centralised intermediaries.

How it’s used

  • Staking (NPoS): help secure the network and earn rewards
  • Governance participation: vote on protocol changes and network parameters
  • Paying for network operations/fees: execute transactions and actions within the ecosystem
  • Supporting parachain slots: provide/bond resources to connect projects to the network

Risks

  • High price volatility of DOT
  • Treasury spending in 2024 (including large marketing/influencer/event budgets) → accusations of inefficiency and “burning cash”
  • Public community conflicts over the allocation of funding/grants; talk of a “toxic” environment
  • Regional scandals/disputes over how funds are used (certain initiatives and local “budget extraction”) → reputational damage to the ecosystem
  • On the Acala parachain (aUSD, August 2022): a bug/exploit involving erroneous mints and a stablecoin de-peg → loss of trust in the DeFi side of the ecosystem
  • Corporate stress: Parity Technologies cutting around 30% of staff (October 2023) → increased FUD about development/support pace
  • Governance trust issues: large treasury + OpenGov; recurring disputes over “expensive” and retroactive payouts; suspicions of lobbying and conflicts of interest
  • Regulatory noise: claims that DOT is “software, not security” without public confirmation from the SEC → risk of sudden restrictions/delistings in certain jurisdictions

FAQ

What most often drives distrust around DOT?
Usually controversial treasury spending, governance conflicts, high-profile incidents on specific parachains, and rare technical disruptions that fuel FUD.
What are the “Treasury scandals”, and why do they matter to DOT holders?
The treasury funds the ecosystem. When parts of the community view spending as inefficient (marketing, events, grants), it harms reputation and can weigh on demand and sentiment around DOT.
Have there been real major incidents in the ecosystem that damaged trust?
Yes. At various times there have been incidents on certain parachains (for example, issues involving the aUSD stablecoin on Acala), which was perceived as a risk mainly for the DeFi segment.
Does an incident on a parachain mean “Polkadot is broken”?
Not necessarily. Parachains are separate networks with their own code and risks. However, reputationally this is often perceived as a risk to the wider ecosystem, especially by newcomers.
Why is governance (OpenGov) sometimes described as a risk?
Because decisions are made by vote and outcomes can change the rules of the game: treasury allocation, network parameters, and development priorities. That adds a political/social factor on top of purely technical risks.
Are there regulatory risks specifically for DOT?
Yes, because rules for crypto-assets and staking can change by country. That can affect access to exchanges, staking, and services, even if the protocol remains technically stable.