Who created it
Justin Sun (founder/initiator of the TRON project)
TRON Foundation (early organisation for ecosystem development)
TRON DAO (transition to DAO governance; community and on-chain governance)
Why it was created
Tron was created to provide a cheap and fast infrastructure for transferring digital assets and running dApps — primarily for mass payments/transfers and a “content economy” (creators → users) without intermediaries, with high throughput and low fees.
How it’s used
- Transfers of TRX and TRC-20 tokens (including stablecoins)
- Paying for operations via Bandwidth (simple transactions) and Energy (smart-contract calls)
- Staking TRX to obtain resources (Bandwidth/Energy)
- Voting with stake for Super Representatives (governance/validation in the DPoS model)
- Launching and using dApps: DeFi, NFTs/gaming, payment/transfer services
- Deploying and executing smart contracts within the ecosystem
Risks
- Regulatory risk: the SEC filed a lawsuit against Justin Sun and related entities, including allegations of an unregistered offering and market manipulation.
- Reputational risk: SEC materials include allegations of inflated trading volumes and paid promotion without proper disclosure; even without a verdict, this can undermine trust.
- Governance/validator centralisation risk: the DPoS model with 27 Super Representatives increases the risk of influence concentration and “governance capture” by large holders/voting pools.
- Stablecoin freezing/blocking risk: Tether can technically freeze USDT (including on TRON) in response to sanctions/requests — this is a risk for USDT holders, but it indirectly affects the ecosystem. On 12 January 2026, Tether froze a large amount of USDT on wallets on the TRON network (an example that “freezing” is technically real).
FAQ
- Question: Why is TRON so often used for USDT (TRC-20)?
- Answer: Because fees are low and transfers are fast. That is why TRC-20 USDT has become a popular format for moving stablecoins between exchanges and wallets.
- Question: What are the main risks of TRON/TRX?
- Answer: Regulatory and reputational risks around the ecosystem, plus centralisation risk (DPoS and a limited number of validators).
- Question: Can USDT be frozen on the TRON network?
- Answer: Yes. The freezing applies to USDT (the issuer, Tether, can block addresses); this is not a “TRON feature”, but due to USDT’s popularity the ecosystem is exposed to that reality.
- Question: What is TRX staking and what are rewards paid for?
- Answer: It is usually participation in voting for validators (Super Representatives). Rewards depend on network rules and the chosen validator/pool and are not guaranteed.